Wednesday, 8 April 2026

A little ramble through 19th century astronomy - European observatories in 1874

 Nature, October 8th 1874

France, Germany and Austria are vying with each other in astronomical activity. In the grounds of the Paris Observatory a 4-foot Foucault mirror is being erected and M. Le Verrier has already obtained a grant for a 30 inch refractor.

The Vienna Observatory is also making arrangements for the reception of a telescope of similar aperture. Messrs Merz have nearly completed a lens of 20 inches aperture, for the university of Strassburg.

In France, the newly created Ecole Speciale des Hautes Etudes is being taken advantage of to form a school of astronomy; in Germany and America many such schools already exist, thanks to the rational administration of their observatories, the assistants in which are the pupils, friends and potential successors of the director.


                                                     www.theramblingastronomer.co.uk

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