Thursday, 15 October 2026

A little ramble through the Astronomical Register June 1863 - Jupiters' Satellites

TO THE EDITOR OF THE ASTRONOMICAL REGISTER. Sir, -At 8h. 44 m. on Sunday evening, the 26th of April, when the 2nd Satellite of Jupiter was occulted by the Planet, a most extraordinary phenomenon took place: the Satellite was distinctly seen to be projected clearly inside the limb of Jupiter for near twenty seconds. (Aperture 8 inches, power 250.) Has this ever been noticed before? I have seen this in occultations of Stars by the Moon, but never before with the Satellites of Jupiter.

I am, Sir, truly yours,

Highgate Hill, May 5, 1863. W. WRAY

 

We observed the same occultation at Clapton, telescope 4 ft. focus, 3in. aperture power 100. Although no projection on the disc was noted, the Satellite seemed to disappear and appear again several times before it was finally occulted by the Planet. Arago says, (vol. 2, p. 347.) It has often been remarked indeed that a Star before disappearing was projected on the apparent disc of the Moon, and very curiously this phenomenon , often visible to an able observer furnished with good instruments , was not perceived by an observer situated close beside , and employing a comparatively inferior instrument . " The two observations would seem to confirm this. -Ed


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