Monday, 1 September 2025

A little Ramble through 19th century astronomy - The approaching Transit of Venus

 Nature May 30th 1872

In Nature journal of the 4th January 1872 the late Mr J Carpenter gives an interesting sketch of the arrangements in progress for observing the forthcoming Transit if Venus.

He states that the French and German astronomers have decided on establishing a station of observation at Muscat or at some place between that nasty little port and Tehran.

Now as a point along this line is considered so favourable by Continental astronomers, will allow me through your pages to call Mr Airy’s attention to the advantages of Jask (southern port in modern Iran) in this respect. Cape Jask on the Merkran Coast, is situated roughly in lat 25.5 N and long 57.5 E.

We have here a large and intelligent English telegraph staff and work a double line of telegraphs to Europe. We have three large stone-built bungalows with strong, flat, cement covered roofs, which are approached by spacious staircases. The large bungalow, forming the clerks’ quarters, is about 250 feet long and 20 feet high, and 40 feet broad. It is divided in the centre by a sort of tower, in which are situated the stairs leading to the roof. The latter would be a most convenient pace for erecting the astronomical instruments &c.

There is no telegraphic communication with Muscat, and it is about two days sail, with a fair wind, from Jask, which us the nearest telegraph station.

Should the Astronomer Royal decide on sending out a couple of observers here, I promise them a hospitable reception and every assistance. The fortnightly mail steamers between Bombay and Bussorah (modern day Basra), pass within 15 miles or 20 miles of this place, and could easily be induced by Government to call and land the party.

Mr Latimer Clark, who visited this station towards the end of 1869, will I daresay, if called upon, be able to give some further particulars for the accuracy of my statement.

J J Fahie

Persian Gulf Telegraph Dept, Jask Station


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