Thursday, 10 September 2026

A little ramble through 19th century astronomy - meteor seen over France in 1876

 Nature October 5th 1876

Observations have been published by several French provincial papers on the meteor of September 24th. One of the most accurate was in the Echo du Nord  published at Lille. The apparent diameter of the meteor has been stated to have been equal to the Moon in opposition; The same measure was given by M Mamberger, the member for Dunkirk, as reported by that gentleman in a letter to M Leverrier.

The position of the meteor was below Ursa Major, on the eastern side at 20 degrees from the horizon for Lille. The time in Dunkirk and Lille was the same, 6h and 40 m local time, Dunkirk being a few minutes behind owing to the western longitude. The colour was almost the same having been described as reddish blue at Dunkirk and reddish violet at Lille.

A surgeon at Dunkirk said he heard a hissing sound; a sound was also heard at Lille b y a number of people. It was an explosion according to ear witnesses and took place three minutes before the appearance. If correct the observation s shows a distance of about 60 kilometres.

M. Leverrier is collecting and examining statements before entering into a calculation. The light was seen by him at the observatory, as reported before the French Academy of Sciences on the following day. It was seen by a number of persons in Paris. The cloud of burning matter and ashes was observed for a considerable time -0 at least fifteen minutes.


                                                      www.theramblingastronomer.co.uk

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